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کتاب مقدمه ای بر مکانیک محیط های پیوسته (Introduction to Continuum Mechanics)، مشتمل بر 480 صفحه، در 9 فصل، با فرمت PDF، به زبان انگلیسی، همراه با مثال ها و تمرینات متعدد به ترتیب زیر گردآوری شده است:
Chapter 1: Introduction
- Continuum Mechanics
- A Look Forward
- Summary
- Problems
Chapter 2: VECTORS AND TENSORS
- Background and Overview
- Vector Algebra
- Definition of a Vector
- Vector addition
- Multiplication of a vector by a scalar
- Linear independence of vectors
- Scalar and Vector Products
- Scalar product
- Vector product
- Triple products of vectors
- Plane Area as a Vector
- Reciprocal Basis
- Components of a vector
- General basis
- Ortho normal basis
- The Gram–Schmidt ortho normalization
- Summation Convention
- Dummy index
- Free index
- Kronecker delta
- Permutation symbol
- Transformation Law for Different Bases
- General transformation laws
- Transformation laws for orthonormal systems
- Theory of Matrices
- Definition
- Matrix Addition and Multiplication of a Matrix by a Scalar
- Matrix Transpose
- Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrices
- Matrix Multiplication
- Inverse and Determinant of a Matrix
- Positive-Definite and Orthogonal Matrices
- Vector Calculus
- Differentiation of a Vector with Respect to a Scalar
- .Curvilinear Coordinates
- The Fundamental Metric
- Derivative of a Scalar Function of aVector
- The Del Operator
- Divergence and Curl of a Vector
- Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinate Systems
- Gradient, Divergence, and Curl Theorems
- Tensors
- Dyads and Dyadics
- Nonion Form of a Second-Order Tensor
- Transformation of Components of a Tensor
- Higher-Order Tensors
- Tensor Calculus
- Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors
- Eigenvalue problem
- Eigenvalues and eigen vectors of a real symmetric tensor
- Spectral theorem
- Calculation of eigenvalues and eigen vectors
- Summary
- Problems
Chapter 3: KINEMATICS OF CONTINUA
- Introduction
- Descriptions of Motion
- Configurations of a Continuous Medium
- Material Description
- Spatial Description
- Displacement Field
- Analysis of Deformation
- Deformation Gradient
- Isochoric, Homogeneous, and In homogeneous Deformation
- Isochoric deformation
- Homogeneous deformation
- Nonhomogeneous deformation
- Change of Volume and Surface
- Volume change
- Area change
- Strain Measures
- Cauchy Green Deformation Tensors
- Green Lagrange Strain Tensor
- Physical Interpretation of Green–Lagrange Strain Components
- Cauchy and Euler Strain Tensors
- Transformation of Strain Components
- Invariants and Principal Values of Strains
- Infinitesimal Strain Tensor and Rotation Tensor
- Infinitesimal Strain Tensor
- Physical Interpretation of Infinitesimal Strain
- Tensor Components
- Infinitesimal Rotation Tensor
- Infinitesimal Strains in Cylindrical and Spherical
- Coordinate Systems
- Cylindrical coordinate system
- Spherical coordinate system
- Velocity Gradient and Vorticity Tensors
- Relationship Between D and ˙E
- Compatibility Equations
- Preliminary Comments
- Infinitesimal Strains
- Finite Strains
- Rigid-Body Motions and Material Objectivity
- Superposed Rigid-Body Motions
- Introduction and rigid-body transformation
- Effect on F
- Effect on C and E
- Effect on L and D
- Material Objectivity
- Observer transformation
- Objectivity of various kinematic measures
- Time rate of change in a rotating frame of reference
- Polar Decomposition Theorem
- Preliminary Comments
- Rotation and Stretch Tensors
- Objectivity of Stretch Tensors
- Summary
- Problems
Chapter 4: STRESS MEASURES
- Introduction
- Cauchy Stress Tensor and Cauchy’s Formula
- Stress Vector
- Cauchy’s Formula
- Cauchy Stress Tensor
- Transformation of Stress Components and Principal Stresses
- Transformation of Stress Components
- Invariants
- Transformation equations
- Principal Stresses and Principal Planes
- Maximum Shear Stress
- Other Stress Measures
- Preliminary Comments
- First Piola Kirchhoff Stress Tensor
- Second Piola Kirchhoff Stress Tensor
- Equilibrium Equations for Small Deformations
- Objectivity of Stress Tensors
- Cauchy Stress Tensor
- First Piola Kirchhoff Stress Tensor
- Second Piola Kirchhoff Stress Tensor
- Summary
- Problems
Chapter 5: CONSERVATION AND BALANCE LAWS
- Introduction
- Conservation of Mass
- Preliminary Discussion
- Material Time Derivative
- Vector and Integral Identities
- Vector identities
- Integral identities
- Continuity Equation in the Spatial Description
- Continuity Equation in the Material Description
- Reynolds Transport Theorem
- Balance of Linear and Angular Momentum
- Principle of Balance of Linear Momentum
- Equations of motion in the spatial description
- Equations of motion in the material description
- Spatial Equations of Motion in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates
- Cylindrical coordinates
- Spherical coordinates
- Principle of Balance of Angular Momentum
- Mono polar case
- Multi polar case
- Thermodynamic Principles
- Balance of Energy
- Energy equation in the spatial description
- Energy equation in the material description
- Entropy Inequality
- Homogeneous processes
- In homogeneous processes
- Conservation and Balance Equations in the Spatial Description
- Conservation and Balance Equations in the Material Description
- Closing Comments
- Problems
Chapter 6: CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS
- Introduction
- General Comments
- General Principles of Constitutive Theory
- Material Frame Indifference
- Restrictions Placed by the Entropy Inequality
- Elastic Materials
- Cauchy Elastic Materials
- Green-Elastic or Hyper elastic Materials
- Linearized Hyper elastic Materials: Infinitesimal Strains
- Hookean Solids
- Generalized Hooke’s Law
- Material Symmetry Planes
- Monoclinic Materials
- Orthotropic Materials
- Isotropic Materials
- Nonlinear Elastic Constitutive Relations
- Newtonian Fluids
- Ideal Fluids
- Viscous In compressible Fluids
- Generalized Newtonian Fluids
- Inelastic Fluids
- Power law model
- Carreau model
- Bingham model
- Visco elastic Constitutive Models
- Differential models
- Integral models
- Heat Transfer
- Fourier’s Heat Conduction Law
- Newton’s Law of Cooling
- Stefan–Boltzmann Law
- Constitutive Relations for Coupled Problems
- Electro magnetics
- Maxwell’s equations
- Constitutive relations
- Thermo elasticity
- Hygro thermal elasticity
- Electro elasticity
- Summary
- Problems
Chapter 7: LINEARIZED ELASTICITY
- Introduction
- Governing Equations
- Preliminary Comments
- Summary of Equations
- Strain displacement equations
- Equations of motion
- Constitutive equations
- Boundary conditions
- Compatibility conditions
- The Navier Equations
- The Beltrami Michell Equations
- Solution Methods
- Types of Problems
- Types of Solution Methods
- Examples of the Semi Inverse Method
- Stretching and Bending of Beams
- Superposition Principle
- Uniqueness of Solutions
- Clapeyron’s, Betti’s, and Maxwell’s Theorems
- Clapeyron’s Theorem
- Betti’s Reciprocity Theorem
- Maxwell’s Reciprocity Theorem
- Solution of Two-Dimensional Problems
- Plane Strain Problems
- Plane Stress Problems
- Unification of Plane Stress and Plane Strain Problems
- Airy Stress Function
- Saint Venant’s Principle
- Torsion of Cylindrical Members
- Warping function
- Prandtl’s stress function
- Methods Based on Total Potential Energy
- The Variational Operator
- The Principle of the Minimum Total Potential Energy
- Construction of the total potential energy functional
- Euler’s equations and natural boundary conditions
- Minimum property of the total potential energy functional
- Castigliano’s TheoremI
- The Ritz Method
- The variational problem
- Description of the method
- Hamilton’s Principle
- Hamilton’s Principle for a Rigid Body
- Hamilton’s Principle for a Continuum
- Summary
- Problems
Chapter 8: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
- Governing Equations
- Preliminary Comments
- Summary of Equations
- Fluid Mechanics Problems
- Governing Equations of Viscous Fluids
- In viscid Fluid Statics
- Parallel Flow (Navier Stokes Equations)
- Problems with Negligible Convective Terms
- Energy Equation for One-Dimensional Flows
- Heat Transfer Problems
- Governing Equations
- Heat Conduction in a Cooling Fin
- Axisymmetric Heat Conduction in a Circular Cylinder
- Two Dimensional Heat Transfer
- Coupled Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer
- Summary
- Problems
Chapter 9: LINEARIZED VISCOELASTICITY
- Introduction
- Preliminary Comments
- Initial Value Problem, the Unit Impulse, and the Unit Step Function
- The Laplace Transform Method
- Spring and Dashpot Models
- Creep Compliance and Relaxation Modulus
- Maxwell Element
- Creep response
- Relaxation response
- Kelvin Voigt Element
- Creep response
- Relaxation response
- Three Element Models
- Four Element Models
- Integral Constitutive Equations
- Hereditary Integrals
- Hereditary Integrals for Deviatoric Components
- The Correspondence Principle
- Elastic and Viscoelastic Analogies
- Summary
- Problems
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